Allergic Eye

• What is Allergic Eye?

• What causes Allergic Eye?

• What are the Symptoms?

• How is it Cured?

• What is the Treatment?

What is Allergic Eye?

There are two common types of allergic eye. One is known as seasonal allergic conjunctivitis and the other is year-round or perennial allergic conjunctivitis. Either way, allergic eye is the term used for the bothersome reactions that occur in your eyes when they are exposed to allergy producing substances. To combat these invaders called allergens, your immune system actually over-reacts and produces inappropriate, high quantities of histamines and other chemicals. This over-reaction is responsible for the common allergic symptoms of itching, redness and swelling.

 

What causes Allergic Eye?

Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, the most common form of allergic eye, is related to specific allergens such as ragweed or grass and tree pollens. It occurs at approximately the same time each year. Year-round allergic conjunctivitis is often caused by animal hair, dust, mould and other environmental factors that may be present throughout the year.

 

What are the Symptoms?

Your eyes might be red, itchy, watery, sore, or even swollen. You may also notice other symptoms such as a runny or stuffed-up nose, sneezing, cough, even difficulty breathing. No matter what symptoms you experience, it's important to note when they occur, as it will help you and your eye care professional to determine the cause and even develop a preventative plan.

 

How is it Cured?

Unfortunately there is no known cure, only relief from the symptoms. Your first step towards relief should be to avoid known allergens. For seasonal allergies, try keeping your windows closed so pollens are kept outside, and stay indoors in the morning and early afternoon when pollen release is at its peak. For year-round allergic conjunctivitis, keeping dust to a minimum is key. Keep house hold items that collect dust such as carpets, rugs, wool blankets, etc. as clean as possible, and clean under beds and couches where dust builds up.

 

What is the Treatment?

Just as the type and severity of allergic eye varies, so do the treatments. Various over-the-counter antihistamines and decongestants can help, and in some cases, prescription medications may be needed. It is not recommended that you diagnose and treat your symptoms on your own. Your eye care professional is specially trained in this area and is best qualified to recommend the right treatment for you.

 

Back to top